DiffWBC: Unlocking Steerable General Humanoid Motion Tracking via One-Step Diffusion Whole-Body Control

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Article Summary

General humanoid motion trackers typically rely on deterministic policies that cannot adapt online without brittle reference editing or costly retraining. We present DiffWBC, shifting whole-body control to a generative paradigm via a one-step diffusion model. By modeling distributions over future trajectories, DiffWBC unifies general tracking, test-time steering, and simulation-free failure discovery within a single controller: (1) Generative general tracking: DiffWBC requires a single forward pass per 50 Hz control step and can be distilled from an RL teacher or trained from scratch via model-based RL, achieving the lowest local tracking error among six general trackers on held-out benchmarks (20.1 mm on BONES) and deploying on a physical Unitree G1. (2) Zero-shot test-time steering: differentiable cost gradients and body-group masks modulate the frozen controller online, substantially outperforming kinematic reference editing (0.84 clean pass at 1.25 m ceiling vs. 0.10) and zero-shot generalizing across hurdles, spatial reaching, actuator faults, and tray balancing. (3) Simulation-free failure discovery: plan dispersion across generation noise effectively identifies physical tracking failures (91% precision in top 2%) without physics simulations; targeted fine-tuning on flagged clips resolves 50% of failure cases. Videos and interactive demonstrations are available at https://diffwbc.github.io/#selfassess.

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